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Gum Graft Surgery

Gum Graft Surgery: Restoring Your Oral Health

Gum recession occurs when the tissue surrounding the teeth pulls away, exposing the roots. This can make teeth look longer, cause sensitivity to hot and cold, and—if left untreated—lead to bone loss or tooth loss. Gum graft surgery is a highly effective procedure used to reinforce thin gums or cover exposed roots, protecting your smile's foundation.


Why is a Gum Graft Necessary?

Many patients don't realize their gums are receding because the process is often gradual. However, addressing recession is vital for more than just aesthetics.

  • Reduce Sensitivity: Covering exposed roots shields the nerves from temperature changes.

  • Prevent Decay: Root surfaces are softer than enamel and are highly susceptible to cavities.

  • Stop Bone Loss: Healthy gum tissue helps hold the underlying bone in place.

  • Enhance Your Smile: A graft can create an even, symmetrical gum line for a more youthful appearance.


Types of Gum Grafting Procedures

Every mouth is unique, so we tailor our approach based on the severity of the recession and the health of your existing tissue.

1. Connective Tissue Graft

The most common method for treating root exposure. Tissue is taken from under a flap on the roof of your mouth (the palate) and stitched to the gum tissue surrounding the exposed root.

2. Free Gingival Graft

Similar to a connective tissue graft, but tissue is taken directly from the surface of the palate. This is often used for patients who have thin gums and need extra "bulk" to prevent further recession.

3. Pedicle (Lateral) Graft

In this procedure, tissue is grafted from the gums near or around the tooth needing repair. A flap is partially cut away and pulled over to cover the exposed root. This is only possible if you have plenty of healthy tissue nearby.

4. Donor (Allograft) Materials

For patients who wish to avoid a secondary surgical site on the roof of their mouth, we can use processed donor tissue. These materials are safe, effective, and allow for multiple areas to be treated in a single visit.


What to Expect During and After Surgery

We prioritize your comfort throughout the entire process. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, though sedation options are available for those who feel anxious.

The Recovery Timeline:

  • The First 24 Hours: Minor swelling and localized discomfort are normal. You will be advised to rest and use ice packs.

  • Days 1–7: You will stick to a soft-food diet (smoothies, yogurt, mashed potatoes). It is crucial not to brush or floss the graft site until we give you the green light.

  • Days 7–14: Most patients return to their normal routine, and sutures are usually removed or begin to dissolve.


Maintaining Your Results

Once the graft has integrated with your natural tissue, maintaining it is simple. Consistent oral hygiene, regular periodontal maintenance appointments, and addressing the original cause of the recession (such as aggressive brushing or teeth grinding) will ensure your graft lasts for many years to come.

Is a Gum Graft Right for You? If you've noticed your teeth looking longer or feel a "notch" near the gum line, it's time for a consultation. We can help you stop the progression of recession and protect your long-term dental health.

About Us

Multiple specialist doctors mean faster appointments and more flexible scheduling. Market-leading expertise means you're receiving the highest standard of care available. And a genuine commitment to your well-being means we'll always put your health first. When you're looking for the best in periodontal care, the choice is clear.

Questions?